Multifunctional switch

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a multifunctional switch, especially a keyed seat adjusting switch, comprising an actuating element ( 4 ) which is positioned in a rotational manner and can be displaced in a crosswise manner in a housing ( 1 ), which has associated switch contacts ( 17, 47 ) for acting on connection contacts ( 44, 48 ), and in which the switch contact ( 17 ) associated with the rotational movement is integrated. A reversing lever ( 31 ) co-operating with actuators ( 36 ) and positioned on the housing side, is associated with the actuating element ( 4 ), for each of its displacement directions, in order to act on the corresponding switch contacts ( 47 ). Said actuating element ( 4 ) co-operates with the reversing levers ( 31 ) by means of an axial guide flange ( 28 ).

[0001] The invention pertains to a multifunction switch, in particular a momentary-contact seat-adjustment switch, with an actuating element that is arranged in a housing such that it can be turned and displaced crosswise, wherein the actuating element is assigned switching contacts for acting upon terminal contacts, and wherein the switching contact assigned to the turning motion is integrated into the actuating element.

[0002] An electrical momentary-contact switch with an actuating element that is arranged in a housing so that it can be turned and displaced crosswise is known from the prior art. The actuating element cooperates with three slide-type switching elements that respectively contain two spring-loaded contact rollers for acting upon strip contacts, wherein the strip contacts are realized in the form of stamped grids. The stamped grid is embedded in a base and contains terminal contacts. The longitudinal sides of the essentially rectangular slide-type switching elements are aligned parallel to one another in the housing and contain projections that engage with the actuating element. Here, the central slide-type switching element is guided on two ridges on the housing side, such that it can be displaced back and forth in a first travel direction. The central slide-type switching element is not affected when the actuating element is turned. The two outer slide-type switching elements are also guided by ridges on the housing side which are aligned perpendicularly to the ridges for the central slide-type switching element and can be displaced in a second travel direction of the actuating element that extends perpendicularly to the first travel direction. The two outer slide-type switching elements are displaced in mutually opposite directions when the actuating element is turned. The two outer slide-type switching elements are spring-loaded with respect to the housing in order to hold the actuating element and the slide-type switching elements in an idle position. The arrangement of the slide-type switching elements makes it impossible to act upon the strip contacts by simultaneously turning and displacing the actuating element.

[0003] DE 196 10 344 A1 discloses a multifunction operating device for a motor vehicle which serves for the selection of menus and/or functions and contains an operating element that can be actuated axially and rotatably, where a complete function is activated by axially displacing the operating element. The operating element cooperates with contact elements and is arranged such that it can be transversely displaced within at least one plane that contains the axis of the operating element. Menus and/or functions are assigned to the contact positions of the operating element along its transverse travel path within said plane.

[0004] DE 40 33 129 A1 discloses a switching device with an actuating element that contains a stationary contact arrangement and a movable contact arrangement. In this case, contacts of the movable contact arrangement are displaced and act upon contacts of the stationary contact arrangement when the actuating element is displaced or turned. The stationary contact arrangement and the movable contact arrangement are respectively located in one plane. The contacts of the movable contact arrangement are combined in groups of three and mechanically coupled to the actuating element.

[0005] DE 35 24 439 A1 and DE 197 56 052 A1 respectively disclose a multifunction switch for adjusting the mirrors of a motor vehicle, wherein these multifunction switches contain an actuating element that is supported such that can be pivoted like a universal joint and turned.

[0006] The invention is based on the problem of developing a multifunction switch of the initially mentioned type which has a compact design and makes it possible to act upon terminal contacts by simultaneously turning and displacing the actuating element.

[0007] According to the invention, this problem is solved in that a guide lever that is supported on the housing side and cooperates with actuators is assigned to the actuating element for each of its travel directions, wherein said guide levers serve to act upon corresponding switching contacts, and wherein the actuating element cooperates with the guide levers by means of an axial guide projection.

[0008] Since the switching contact that acts upon assigned terminal contacts when the actuating element is turned is functionally separated from the switching contact assigned to the travel directions, it is ensured that the terminal contacts are acted upon by the switching contacts when the actuating element is simultaneously turned and displaced. In addition, the electrical momentary-contact switch realized in the form of a multifunction switch has a relatively simple and robust design.

[0009] The switching contact that is integrated into the actuating element is preferably realized in the form of a contact roller that is supported in a spring-loaded fashion in the actuating element on the side that faces the housing and acts upon strip contacts of a torsionally rigid printed-circuit board that contains the terminal contacts. The direct assignment of the contact roller to the actuating element ensures that the terminal contacts are acted upon when the actuating element is turned, independently of the position into which the actuating element is displaced.

[0010] The printed-circuit board contains depressions in order to make it possible to act upon the terminal contacts without noise when the actuating element is turned to a given switching position, wherein contact projections of the contact roller for contacting the terminal contacts lie in said depressions in one of the switching positions.

[0011] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the contact roller passes through an intermediate ring that carries at least one spring-loaded catch sleeve that cooperates with a cam plate on the end surface of the actuating element which points in the direction of the housing. The interaction between the at least one spring-loaded catch sleeve and the cam plate causes the actuating element to return to its idle position after it was turned. This also generates a palpable resistance when the user attempts to turn the actuating element.

[0012] In order to achieve a compact design of the actuating element and the components required for the switching processes when the actuating element is turned, the invention advantageously proposes that the printed-circuit board be held in the intermediate ring by a carrier plate with clip arms that cooperate with the actuating element. The actuating element is rotatably supported by the clip arms of the carrier plate.

[0013] In order to realize an arrangement of the carrier plate, the printed-circuit board and the intermediate ring coupled to the carrier plate in the housing that is without rotational play, the carrier plate preferably contains projections that pass through an assigned housing wall, as well as a centering sleeve, and engage into corresponding recesses of a torsionally rigid mating plate.

[0014] According to an advantageous additional development of the invention, the mating plate contains the cylindrical guide projection that points in the direction of a base and movably engages into a slot of a holding plate. This means that the actuating element is reliably guided in the first of its two transverse travel directions due to the engagement of the guide projection into the slot.

[0015] In order to also realize the second moving travel of the actuating element by relatively simple means, the holding plate overlaps the mating plate and is supported on the housing side such that it can be displaced in a direction that extends perpendicularly to the slot.

[0016] According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the guide levers are realized at an angle and are pivotably supported in a carrier that is fixed on the housing side, where one arm of each guide lever joins the guide projection of the mating plate and the other arm lies on the assigned actuator. The guide levers convert the sliding motion of the actuating element into a motion for acting upon the switching contacts which is directed perpendicularly to the sliding motion.

[0017] In order to precisely fix the guide levers in position, the corner points formed by the legs of the guide levers are preferably provided with opposing pivot projections that overlap the assigned pivot pins of the carrier.

[0018] In order to prevent the pivot projections of the guide levers and the pivot pins of the carrier from being subjected to high lateral forces, the legs of the guide levers which are assigned to the guide projection of the mating plate advantageously lie in recesses of the carrier.

[0019] The legs of the guide levers which are assigned to the actuators preferably lie in actuator recesses in order to fix the actuators horizontally.

[0020] The actuators preferably are also fixed in position in that they are held between prestressed domes of a switching substrate together with the switching contacts and the assigned legs of the guide levers. This means that no additional mounting elements are required for holding the actuators.

[0021] The base advantageously fixes a contact plate relative to the switching substrate and presses the domes with the actuators lying on it against the corresponding legs of the guide levers with a certain amount of prestress. In this case, the switching contacts accommodated in the domes are moved such that they lie on the terminal contacts of the contact plate when the guide levers are pivoted.

[0022] Needless to say, the previously discussed characteristics as well as the characteristics yet to be disclosed below can be used not only in the respectively described combination, but also in other combinations without deviating from the scope of the present invention.

[0023] The invention is described in greater detail below with reference to an embodiment that is illustrated in the drawing. The drawing shows:

[0024]FIG. 1, an exploded view of the multifunction switch according to the invention;

[0025]FIG. 2, a top view of the multifunction switch according to FIG. 1;

[0026]FIG. 3, a section along line III-III in FIG. 2;

[0027]FIG. 4, a section along line IV-IV in FIG. 2; and

[0028]FIG. 5, a section along line V-V in FIG. 2.

[0029] The multifunction switch in the form of a momentary-contact switch comprises a housing 1, into the upper housing wall 2 of which an actuating element 4 is inserted adjacent to pushbutton switches 3, wherein said actuating element can be displaced transversely, as indicated by the double arrows 5, 6 and turned as indicated by the double arrow 7. The end surface of the actuating element 4 is provided with symbols 8 that can be backlit in order to provide a visual aid for the operation of the actuating element. In addition, a cover 9 is snapped into the free end surface of the actuating element 4.

[0030] On the opposite side of the cover 9, the actuating element 4 is provided with a centrally arranged guide sleeve 10 that fixes an intermediate ring 11. The intermediate ring 11 carries two spring-loaded catch sleeves 12 that are separated and that cooperate with a cam plate 13 of the actuating element 4, which extends section-wise around the guide sleeve 10. The intermediate ring 11 is realized in sections in the form of a reflector with two assigned light-emitting diodes 15 that are arranged on a printed-circuit board 14 and that serve to backlight the symbols 8 of the actuating element 4.

[0031] A switching contact 17 in the form of a contact roller 16 is arranged in the actuating element 4 in order to turn the actuating element, as indicated by the double arrow 7. The contact roller 16 is supported in spring-loaded fashion in the actuating element 4 on the side that faces the housing wall 2 and acts upon terminal contacts 48 of the printed-circuit board 14. In order to ensure reliable contacts in the corresponding switching positions, the printed-circuit board 14 contains depressions 18, in which contact projections 19 of the contact roller 16 for acting upon the terminal contacts 48 lie in one of the switching positions. The printed-circuit board 14 is held in the intermediate ring 11 by a carrier plate 20.

[0032] The carrier plate 20 contains clip arms 21 for simultaneously fixing and rotatably supporting the actuating element 4, wherein said clip arms engage with the guide sleeve 10 of the actuating element 4. The intermediate ring 11 is provided with clip arms 22 that engage with the carrier plate 20 in order to fix the printed-circuit board 14 and the carrier plate. In order to hold the intermediate ring 11 and the printed-circuit board 14 without rotational play, the carrier plate 20 contains projections 23 that pass through the housing wall 2, as well as a centering sleeve 24, and engage into corresponding recesses 25 of a mating plate 26. This mating plate is supported in a holding plate 27 on the housing side wall 2, which is located opposite to the actuating element 4, so that it can be displaced but not turned. In order to realize the movable arrangement of the mating plate 26 as indicated by the double arrow 6, the mating plate 26 is provided with a cylindrical guide projection 28 that is guided in a slot 29 of the holding plate 27. The holding plate 27 overlaps the mating plate 26 and is guided between ridges 30 on the housing side such that it can be moved as indicated by the double arrow 5.

[0033] Four angular guide levers 31 are supported on the cylindrical guide projection 28 of the mating plate 26, wherein said guide levers are arranged in a carrier 32 that is mounted on the housing side so that they can be pivoted transversely relative to one another. One guide lever 31 is assigned to each travel direction of the actuating element 4 indicated by the double arrows 5, 6. The guide levers 31 respectively join the guide projection 28 of the mating plate 26 with one leg 33, where the other leg 34 lies in a recess 35 of an actuator 36 for assigned switching contacts 37. Opposing pivot projections 37 that overlap assigned pivot pins 38 of the carrier 32 are integrally formed onto the corner point of each guide lever 31 which is formed by the two legs 33, 34. The legs 33 of the guide levers 31 that are assigned to the cylindrical guide projection 28 of the mating plate 26 also lie in recesses 39 of the carrier 32.

[0034] The switching contacts 47 assigned to the actuators 36 are arranged in domes 40 of a switching substrate 41, additional domes 42 of which accommodate switching contacts for the pushbutton switches 3. The switching substrate 41 lies on the contact plate 43 with the terminal contacts 44 assigned to the switching contacts 47, where the contact plate, in turn, is held by the base 45. The domes 40 are prestressed relative to the actuators 36 in order to fix the actuators 36 horizontally, where said prestress holds the actuators on the assigned legs 34 of the guide levers 31.

[0035] When displacing the actuating element 4 in one of the directions indicated by the double arrows 5, 6, the corresponding guide lever 31 is pivoted by the guide projection 28 of the mating plate 26, and the assigned actuator 36 acts upon two domes 40 of the switching substrate 41 until the corresponding switching contacts 47 contact the terminal contacts 44 of the contact plate 43. At the same time, it is also possible to turn the actuating element 4 in one of the directions indicated by the double arrow 7. Here, the contact roller 16 assigned to the actuating element 4 contacts the terminal contacts 48 of the printed-circuit board 14 that is connected to plug-type contacts for the on-board network via lines 46. After having been displaced and released, the actuating element 4 is automatically returned into the idle position, due to the resetting of the domes 40 of the switching substrate 41 which act upon the guide projection 28 of the mating plate 26 by means of the assigned guide lever 31, so that the actuating element 4 is moved back into the idle position. The return of the actuating element 4 into the idle position from a turned position is achieved due to the cooperation of the spring-loaded catch sleeves 12 and the cam plate 13 of the actuating element 4.

[0036] List of Reference Symbols

[0037]1 Housing

[0038]2 Housing wall

[0039]3 Pushbutton switch

[0040]4 Actuating element

[0041]5 Double arrow

[0042]6 Double arrow

[0043]7 Double arrow

[0044]8 Symbol

[0045]9 Cover

[0046]10 Guide sleeve

[0047]11 Intermediate ring

[0048]12 Catch sleeve

[0049]13 Car plate

[0050]14 Printed-circuit board

[0051]15 Light-emitting diode

[0052]16 Contact roller

[0053]17 Switching contact

[0054]18 Depression

[0055]19 Contact projection

[0056]20 Carrier plate

[0057]21 Clip arm

[0058]22 Clip arm

[0059]23 Projection

[0060]24 Centering sleeve

[0061]25 Recess

[0062]26 Mating plate

[0063]27 Holding plate

[0064]28 Guide projection

[0065]29 Slot

[0066]30 Web

[0067]31 Guide lever

[0068]32 Carrier

[0069]33 Leg

[0070]34 Leg

[0071]35 Recess

[0072]36 Actuator

[0073]37 Pivot projection

[0074]38 Pivot pin

[0075]39 Recess

[0076]40 Dome

[0077]41 Switching substrate

[0078]42 Dome

[0079]43 Contact plate

[0080]44 Terminal contact

[0081]45 Base

[0082]46 Line

[0083]47 Switching contact

[0084]48 Terminal contact 

1. Multifunction switch, in particular a momentary-contact seat-adjustment switch, with an actuating element (4) that is arranged in a housing (1) such that it can be turned and displaced transversely, wherein the actuating element is assigned switching contacts (17, 47) for acting upon terminal contacts (44, 48), and wherein the switching contact (17) assigned to the turning motion is integrated with the actuating element, characterized by the fact that a guide lever (31) that is supported on the housing side and cooperates with actuators (36) is assigned to the actuating element (4) for each of its directions of travel, wherein said guide levers serve for acting upon corresponding switching contacts (47), and wherein the actuating element (4) cooperates with the guide levers (31) by means of an axial guide projection (28).
 2. Multifunction switch according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the switching contact (17) that is integrated with the actuating element (4) is realized in the form of a contact roller (16) that is supported in spring-loaded fashion in the actuating element (4) on the side that faces the housing (1) and acts upon strip contacts of a torsionally rigid printed-circuit board (14) that contains the terminal contacts.
 3. Multifunction switch according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the printed-circuit board (14) contains depressions (18) in which contact projections (19) of the contact roller (16) for contacting the strip contacts lie in one of the switching positions.
 4. Multifunction switch according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the contact roller (16) passes through an intermediate ring (11) that carries at least one spring-loaded catch sleeve (12), wherein said catch sleeve cooperates with a cam plate (13) on the end surface of the actuating element (4) which points in the direction of the housing (1).
 5. Multifunction switch according to one of claims 2-4, characterized by the fact that the printed-circuit board (14) is held in the intermediate ring (11) by a carrier plate (20) with clip arms (21) that cooperate with the actuating element (4).
 6. Multifunction switch according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the carrier plate (20) contains projections (23) that pass through an assigned housing wall (2), as well as a centering sleeve (24), and engage with corresponding recesses (25) of a mating plate (26) without rotational play.
 7. Multifunction switch according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that the mating plate (26) contains the cylindrical guide projection (28) that points in the direction of a base (45) and movably engages with a slot (29) of a holding plate (27).
 8. Multifunction switch according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the holding plate (27) overlaps the mating plate (26) and is supported on the housing side such that it can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the slot (29).
 9. Multifunction switch according to one of claims 1-8, characterized by the fact that the guide levers (31) are formed at an angle and are pivotably supported in a carrier (32) that is fixed on the housing side, wherein one leg (33) of each guide lever (31) joins the guide projection (28) of the mating plate (26) and the other leg (34) lies on the assigned actuator (36).
 10. Multifunction switch according to one of claims 1-9, characterized by the fact that the guide levers (31) contain opposing pivot projections (37) on the respective corner points formed by the legs (33, 34), wherein said pivot projections overlap assigned pivot pins (38) of the carrier (32).
 11. Multifunction switch according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that the legs (33) of the guide levers (31) which are assigned to the guide projection (28) of the mating plate (26) lie in recesses (39) of the carrier (32).
 12. Multifunction switch according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that the legs (34) of the guide levers (31) which are assigned to the actuators (36) lie in recesses (35) of the actuators.
 13. Multifunction switch according to one of claims 1-12, characterized by the fact that the actuators (36) are held between prestressed domes (40) of a switching substrate (41) that contains the switching contacts (47) and the assigned legs (34) of the guide levers (31).
 14. Multifunction switch according to one of claims 1-13, characterized by the fact the base (45) fixes a contact plate (43) relative to the switching substrate (41) and presses the domes (40) with the actuators (36) lying thereon against the corresponding legs (34) of the guide levers (31) with a certain amount of prestress, wherein the switching contacts (47) accommodated in the domes (40) come in contact with terminal contacts (44) of the contact plate (43) when the guide levers (31) are pivoted. 